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中英犯罪詞彙

中英犯罪詞彙

幫助當事人毀滅、偽造證據罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence
綁架婦女兒童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children
包庇、縱容黑社會性質組織罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate
包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals
報復陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups

必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime
併科原則 doctrine of cumulating punishments
剝奪權利deprival of rights
不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense
參加恐怖活動組織罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities

超越管轄權 excess of jurisdiction
超越職權範圍 overstep one’s authority
懲辦和寬大相結合combine punishment with leniency
懲辦少數、改造多數的原則 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many
懲罰措施 punitive measure

懲罰性制裁 punitive sanction
懲罰與教育相結合 combination of punishment and education
處以刑罰 inflict punishment
處以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment
觸犯法律 break the law; violate the law

抽逃出資罪 crime of flight of capital contribution
抽像行政行為 abstract administrative act
出口騙稅犯罪活動 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export
出售偽造發票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency
出於對法律的無知 from ignorance of law

出於惡意 from malevolence
從輕處罰 gie a lesser punishment
從重處罰 give a severer punishment
單位受賄罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit
單一犯罪構成 single constitution of crime

盜伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees
盜竊、搶奪槍支、彈藥、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives
盜竊犯 theft act; larcenist
瀆職犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty
對像不能犯 object impossibility

多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes
罰不當罪 punishment does not fit the crime
犯意 criminal intent; mens real
犯罪低齡化 lowering ages of criminal offenders
犯罪動機 criminal motive

犯罪構成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime
犯罪構成要件 special constitutive elements of crime
犯罪故意 criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea
犯罪集團 criminal gang; criminal group
犯罪客觀要件 objective circumstances of a crime

犯罪客體 criminal object; object of a crime
犯罪實行終了 completion of a criminal act
犯罪學 criminology
犯罪預防 crime prevention
犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime

犯罪主觀方面要素 subjective elements of crime
犯罪主體 subject of crime
犯罪著手 initiate a crime
犯罪組織 criminal organization
販賣毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking

防衛過當 unjustifiable self-defense
防衛挑撥 instigation of defense; provocation of defense
防衛限度 limit of defense
防止類似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents
妨礙公務罪 crime of disrupting public service

妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security
放棄權利 withdraw a claim; waive a right
非法持、私藏槍支、彈藥罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition
非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs
非法干涉 illegal intervention

非法干預 unlawful interference
非法出售增值稅專用發票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT
非法活動 unlawful activities
非法利益 unlawful interests
非法手段 illegal means

非強制性行政行為 non-coercive form of administrative action
非正式的 informal; irregular
非政府機關 non-governmental organization
非主要條件 non-essential stipulation
非專業的 non-professional

誹謗罪 crime of defamation
隔地犯 offense of segregation by location
隔時犯 offense of segregation by time
工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments
故意犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime

故意殺人罪 crime of intentional homicide
故意傷害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury
管轄:jurisdiction
慣犯 habitual criminal
慣例 custom and usage

過失犯罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime
國家賠償案件 case of state compensation
國家賠償的歸責原則 principle of culpability for state compensation
國家賠償的雙重過錯原則 principle of dual faults for state compensation
國家賠償法 state compensation law

國家賠償主體 subject of state compensation
國家權力機關 state authority
國際審判機關 state judicial organs
國家行政機關 state administrative organs
國家意志 state’s will

國家職能 function of the state
國民待遇 national treatment
黑社會性質的犯罪集團 gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang
緩期二年執行 with a two-year reprieve
緩刑 probate cessat executio

集合犯 aggregate offense; collective offense
既遂犯 accomplished crime
繼承法 inheritance law
繼續犯 continuous crime
加重處罰 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed

假冒他人註冊商標罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another
假釋 parole
假想防衛 imaginative defense
假想數罪 imaginatively several crimes
簡單共同犯罪 simple joint crime

間接故意 indirect intent; indirect iintentino
教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation
劫持船隻、汽車罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile
劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking
結果犯 consequential offen

結果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense
結合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se
拒不執行人民法院判決、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court
具結悔過 make a statement of repentence
具體行政行為 specific administrative act

具體罪名concrete accusation
絕對不確定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment
軍人違反職責罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie
抗稅罪 offense of resisting taxes
客體不能犯 object impossibility

空白罪狀 blank facts about a crime
濫伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation
累犯 recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense
連續犯罪 continuing crime
量刑 criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion

量刑不當 criterion for sentence
量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing
虐待罪 crime of abusing member of one’s family
挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds
偶犯 casual offender; casual offense

情節加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances
情節特別嚴重 when the circumstances are particularly wicked
情節嚴重、構成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime
取保候審 post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving
擾亂公共場所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public places

刑法 criminal law
刑罰 penalty; punishment
刑事責任能力 criminal capacity
行政法 administrative law; executive law
行政法規 administrative laws and regulations

行政法學 administrative jurisprudence
行政解釋 administrative interpretation
行政救濟 administrative remedy
預防犯罪 anti-crime
治安管理 security administration

治安條例 security regulations
回答者: russelwei - 同進士出身 七級   6-28 03:11
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其他回答    共 2 條
crime
murder
kidnap
steal
rubber
kidnapper
murderer
crime scene
thief
回答者: 城市中的火鳥 - 魔法師 五級  6-28 03:22
adult business district : 紅燈區
A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters, striptease bars, etc.
劃定的街區,作為開設色情書店、影院、脫衣舞場等的場所。

agricrime : 農業犯罪
Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipment.
"agricultural crime"的縮寫詞,偷盜莊稼和/或農場設備的犯罪。

armed robbery :武裝搶劫
The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party.
奪取或試圖奪取他人或他方財物時使用致命武器的犯罪行為。

arson : 縱火
The crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire.
故意放火毀壞財產的犯罪。

assassin : 暗殺
A murderer. A person who sets out to kill someone, esp. a prominent person.
謀殺者。密謀殺害他人,特別是一位傑出人物的兇手。

assault : 襲擊
The act of attempting or threatening to harm another person.
試圖傷害或威脅要傷害他人的行為。

attack dog : 攻擊犬
A canine dog that has been trained to attack burglars, etc.
一種經過訓練的狼犬,用來攻擊竊賊等。

blackmail : 敲詐,勒索
The act of threatening to reveal personal information, esp. sexual scandals, in order to extract money.
以揭露隱私特別是性醜聞為威脅手段以謀取錢財的行為。

black market : 黑市
A market place where illegal or hard-to-get items are sold or where money is illegal exchanged.
非法或緊俏物資的銷售點,或者非法換匯的地方。

blood money : 血腥錢
Money that is paid as retribution for injury, loss of life, vandalism, etc.
為他人受傷、喪命、損壞財產而付出的酬金。

body bag : 裝屍袋
A heavy-duty bag that is used to contain a corpse.
一種結實的用來裝運屍體的袋子。

bomb squad : 爆破小組
A team of police who are specially-trained to remove and deactivate bombs.
經專門訓練,從事排除和拆卸炸彈的一支警察隊伍。

bootlegging : 販賣違禁品
The illegal distribution of items such as alcohol, drugs, firearms, etc.
非法銷售物品如酒類、毒品、槍支等。

break-in : 非法闖入
It looks like you are the victim of a break-in.
看起來,你是入室盜竊的受害者。

bribery : 行賄受賄
The act of offering, giving, or taking bribes.
贈送,提供,或接受賄金的行為。

bug : 竊聽
To use electronic listening devices to listen in on the conversations of others.
使用電子收聽裝置來偷聽他人的談話。

bum rap : 錯捕
Steve served six months jail time on a bum rap.
史迪夫因錯捕而受了6個月的監禁。

burglary : 入室盜竊
The act of breaking into a home, building, etc. with the intent to steal from it.
闖入民宅、建築物等,企圖偷盜的行為。

car bangers : 汽車竊賊
Thieves who steal form automobiles.
從汽車裡偷東西的賊。

career criminal : 職業罪犯
A person who makes a living from crime.
以犯罪為生的人。

child abuse : 虐待兒童
The physical and verbal mistreatment of children.
對兒童進行身體上和言語上的虐待。

chop shop : 地下拆車廠
A shop where criminals take apart stolen cars and sell the parts.
犯罪分子將所盜汽車拆成零件並銷售出去的窩點。

cocaine : 可卡因
A powerful stimulant drug.
一種有強力興奮作用的毒品。

computer cleaner : 消除財務信息的電腦黑客
A person who, for a price, clean computer files of unfavorable financial credit information of others.
將反映他人財物信用赤字的計算機文件抹去以獲取報酬的人員。

con artist : 行騙高手
A person who is skilled at convincing others of believing in fraudulent schemes.
擅於蒙騙並使人進入騙局的人。

con game : 騸局
Any fraudulent scheme
任何騙人的把戲。

counterfeit : 偽造
To illegally reproduce a copy of money, postage stamps, bonds, etc.
非法印造錢幣、郵票、證券等。

credit-card fraud : 信用卡欺詐
The attempted use of a credit to obtain goods or services with the intention of avoiding payment.
企圖使用信用卡獲取貨物或服務,並故意逃避付款。

crime of passion : 激情犯罪;衝動犯罪
Murder that resulted form the infidelity of a lover; Murder committed in the heat of rage.
由於情人的不忠而導致的謀殺;暴怒驅使的殺人行為。

Crime rate : 犯罪率
The number of reported crimes per specified number of the population.
每一定人數中發生的犯罪數量。

criminal : 犯罪
A person who has violated a criminal law.
觸犯刑法的人。

date rape : 約會強姦
A rape that is committed by a woman’s date.
由女性的約會對像實施的強姦。

deadly weapon : 致命武器
Any object, or instrument that is capable of being used to kill.
任何可以用以殺人致命的物體、器具。

domestic violence : 家庭暴力
Violence toward a family member, including child abuse or wife beating.
對家庭成員施加的暴力,包括虐待兒童和毆打妻子。

drug abuse : 吸毒
The excessive and compulsive use of drugs to the point of damaging one’s health.
強迫性過量使用毒品,以致損害身體。

drug king (czar) : 毒梟
The person who controls the production, transportation and selling of drug in an area.
控制某一地區的毒品地區生產、運輸和銷售的頭號人物。

drunk driving : 酒後駕駛
Driving while under the influence of alcohol.
在受酒精影響的狀態下開車。

edp crimes : 電腦犯罪
Electronic data-processing crime; criminal offenses committed using computer technology.
在電子數據處理方面的犯罪;利用電腦技術進行的犯罪。

embezzlement : 貪污
The illegal misappropriation of funds entrusted to one’s care.
將由自己保管的資金非法據為已有。

first-degree murder : 一級謀殺案
Premeditated murder.
事先策劃好的謀殺。

forgery :偽造
The act of creating a document, either written or printed, with the intent to defraud. Forgery also covers counterfeiting, or producing fake signatures, works of art, etc.
以欺騙為目的而仿製手寫或印刷文件的行為。偽造還包括制假錢幣、仿冒簽名和藝術品等。

gang : 黑幫
A group of people organized to achieve some common goal. Gangs are often involved in drugs, violence, money lending, prostitution, etc.
為達到某種共同目的而組織起來的一群人。黑幫常常涉嫌毒品、暴力、高利貸和賣淫等。

hijack : 劫持
To seize control of an airplane, boat, automobile, etc.
強行控制飛機、船隻、車輛等。

hit-and-run :肇事逃逸
An automobile accident in which the driver fails to stop and identify himself or herself. The term 「hit-and-run」 may also be applied to such a driver.
指一起汽車事故中,肇事司機不停車,且不亮明自己身份。該詞也可以指肇事逃逸司機。

hold-up : 持槍搶劫
The act of robbing someone at gunpoint.
持槍相威脅,搶奪他人財物的行為。

homcide : 殺人,他殺
The act of killing someone.
殺死他人的行為。

hot wire : (汽車)電啟動
To electrically start a vehicle without using an ignition key.
不用點火鑰匙而用電來發動汽車。

impulse crime : 衝動犯罪
Crimes such as shoplifting, raping, vandalizing, etc. that are done on an impulse.
在衝動之下所犯的罪行,如商店扒竊、強姦、損壞公物等。

juvenile delinquency : 青少年犯罪
Criminal behavior by adolescents and children.
少年和兒童的犯罪行為。

labor racketeering : 工會詐騙
Corrupt practices and organized crime that involve organized labor.
涉及工會的腐敗行為和團伙犯罪。

larceny : 偷盜
The stealing of another person’s property.
偷取別人財產的行為。

libel : 文字誹謗
Written defamation.
以文字材料來詆毀他人名聲的行為。

Mafia : 黑手黨
A secret society that originated in Italy in the 1860’s. The Mafia now widespread, and is focused on power and profit.
19世紀60年代起源於意大利的秘密團體。現在黑手黨勢力廣為分佈,專門從事擴張勢力、牟取錢財。

mail fraud : 郵政詐騙
The using of the mail system to defraud the public.
利用郵政系統詐騙公眾的行為。

manhunt : 追捕
An organized search to catch a criminal or an escapee.
有組織的追蹤、捉拿囚犯、逃犯。

mass murderer : 謀殺多人的兇手
A murderer who kills many people.
多條命案的謀殺者;連環殺手。

money laundering : 洗錢
The act of concealing the source of funds for the purpose of tax evasion and fraud.
為達到逃稅和欺騙的目的而隱瞞資金來源的行為。

mule : 挾帶毒品者,販運私貨的人
A person used to transport drugs or contraband from one place to another.
被用來從一地到另一地運送毒品或違禁品的人。

organized crime : 集團犯罪
A term used to describe underworld societies such as the Mafia who deal in crimes such as gambling, narcotics, and prostitution.
黑手黨之類的黑社會組織所進行的犯罪,如賭博、販毒、賣淫等活動。

perjury : 偽證
The crime of willingly giving false information while under oath.
在法庭上立誓之後故意提供虛假證詞的犯罪行為。

pickpocket : 扒手
A thief who is skilled in stealing items from other people’s pockets.
擅於從別人口袋裡偷取物品的竊賊。

pilice brutality : 警察暴力
The act of using excessive physical force by police or other law enforcement officers.
警察或其他執法人員過多使用體罰的行為。

police corruption : 警察腐敗
The misuse of police power in return for favors of gain.
警察濫用權力以換取好處和利益。

pornoshop : 色情商店
A shop or bookstore that sells pornographic materials.
出售色情物品的商店。

prison break : 越獄
An escape from prison involving violence by one or more prisoners.
一個或多個囚犯使用暴力從監獄逃跑。

property crime : 財產犯罪
Auto theft, burglary, larceny, etc.
偷汽車、入室盜竊、偷盜等。

serial killer :系列命案的殺手,連環殺手
A murder who commits a series of killings, usually with distinct similarities in the murders.
製造多起命案的兇手,其作案手段通常有明顯相似之處。

sin tax :罪孽稅
Tax that is imposed on cigarettes, liquor, gambling, etc.
對香煙、精、賭博等開徵的稅收。

slush fund :賄金
Money that is used to bribe public politicians and other influential officials
用來賄賂知名政客或其他有影響力的官員的資金。

statutory rape :法定強姦罪
Sexual intercourse with a female who has consented, but who is legally incapable of consent because she is underage.
與未成年女子發生的性行為,雖經其本人同意,但法律規定其尚未成年,不具備表達同意意願的能力。
吾不欲生 遺害眾生
千千海水 聽我是誰

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